Feb 20 2010

Tournament Structures Discussed

Category: Poker Blogmalcolm @ 3:18 pm

There are many different types of Poker Tournaments that you can participate in, particularly if you like to play poker online. Each different type of tournament with a different structure needs a different approach in order to succeed. We are going to look at each type of structure in turn and analyse what sort of approach is optimal in each one. Future articles will look at each type of poker tournament in more detail. Before you sign up to any poker tournament you should be analysing the structure and assessing if it is worth your while to play in it.

Freezeout Tournaments

These tournaments are the most frequently played. Players get one buy-in and pay-outs and prizes are decided by what your finishing position is. Once you bust out of the tournament your game is over i.e. once you lose, you are frozen out from continuing to play. The structure of a freezeout is normally now like a deepstack or a turbo, but somewhere in the middle. A solid grasp of poker tournament strategy gives you a good chance of success in this tournament format.

Re-buy Tournaments

For the first ninety minutes or opening levels of some poker tournaments you buy a new stack of chips if you are busted. For this reason players like to build a stack in the early part of the poker tournaments by gambling. This is a good strategy to use because as everyone else is gambling you get far more value spots where a raise can be far lighter in terms of hand strength than when a player would bust out if he is called.

Action in a re-buy period of a tournament is fast and furious and not for the weak at heart. They can give you a good opportunity for building a big stack for the later stages of the tournament but you will need to change gears and adopt a more conservative style of play after the re-buy period ends as players immediately tighten up. The action at the beginning is only such because players can re-buy if things do not work out for them.

Turbo Structures

Poker tournaments can often take around four hours to complete, sometimes a lot longer. Players who enjoy participating in online poker tournaments sometimes do not have as long to play before other engagements so they prefer a faster structure. Not only does the faster structure get the poker tournament completed in a shorter space of time but the strategies used are more straight-forward. This gives less skilled players a better chance to win. Players are looking to get their money in as the favourite and hope to hold. Winning these marginal situations are a big part of getting lucky enough to win the tournament, rather than relying on squeeze plays and other complicated moves to outplay their opponents. A player with a skill edge also enjoys tournaments as their profit is obtained in a shorter space of time.

Different types of poker tournaments suit different types of player. If you enjoy a gamble rather than steadily outplaying your opponents then you will find the poker tournament structures that suit you best are the ones with the faster structures. The poker strategy required to beat those games is better suited to your own poker playing preferences. Try out all the different types of tournaments and see which suits you best.

Just because you think one will suit you does not mean it will unless you have already experienced it. Keep accurate records and let the statistics show you which type of poker tournament to focus on. Prize pools are always healthy, so do not delay in finding your best game.

By Malcolm Clarke

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Dec 30 2009

Easy Fixes for Common Poker Tournament Errors

Category: Texas Holdem FAQmalcolm @ 11:09 am

Texas Hold ‘em poker tournaments are available 24/7 to play online and you can shoot for big prizes participating in many live poker tournaments once you gain some experience. Unfortunately it is very difficult to play like World Champion Joe Cada and win a massive tournament like the World Series of Poker. Even Joe got very lucky to win. But aside from luck, you must have a solid set of fundamental skills in order to put yourself in a position to benefit from good luck and win possibly life changing prizes.

There are many poker software programs like Pokerstove that calculate your specific equity in a pre-determined spot which is excellent for hand analysis however you must be making good decisions at the table during live poker play. There are a number of common errors that are easily fixable and once addressed they result in an immediate improvement in your poker game.

Three Betting Too Lightly

AA, KK and QQ are good three betting hands. If you start three betting with hands like JJ, TT, 99, 88, AQ and AJ then you are perhaps being a little loose. Often a player’s raise is very legitimate in building the pot because they have a good hand. Re-raising with the second set of weaker premium hands exposes you to a large pot when you are already dominated. In poker tournaments any player with a good starting hand will not fold to your re-raise and most often will shove into you so three betting must be done with care.

Middle pairs are played for value trying to hit the set. Would you rather wait to have your made hand and see what the early action is or speculate with a marginal hand? Most players prefer to get their money in better than a middle pair that is likely to face overcards after the flop. Tighten up your three betting range unless you specifically want to bluff or semi-bluff. Only ever do this on purpose and do not get dragged into an uncomfortable spot because you unwittingly over value certain hands that are good for one raise but vulnerable in a raised pot.

Calling an All-in Bet

Admittedly I have fallen foul of this myself many times. The tough spots are when you have a decent but not great hand like AJ or KQ and you are unsure whether your opponent is bluffing or not. Factors like your opponents stacks sizes in relation to the blinds, your stack in relation to your opponents and how much it is to call are important. You should be particularly careful when calling the all-in shove by your opponent will mean you risk your tournament life.

Not Profiling Players Properly

Failing to have good information when faced with a big decision is a very common fault of many cash game poker players and tournament players. Even in a tournament of 1 million players you only need to capture information about the nine other players at your table, so there is no excuse for failing to do so. Start off with general observations like loose or aggressive and become more specific as you are given more information. Gathering information about a poker player is an ongoing process so always start with the very first hand and go from there.

There are plenty of common mistakes made in poker tournaments, but stay patient and alert and observe opponents from the first hand and you will do well if the poker luck goes your way. Remember if you bust out with bad play you do not get a chance to get lucky.

By Malcolm Clarke

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